Nail problems make up about 10 percent of all dermatological conditions.
Symptoms that could signal nail problems include changes in color, shape, and/or thickness, swelling of the skin around the nails, bleeding or discharge, and pain.
Fungal infections cause about half of all nail disorders. They are more common in toenails because the toes often are confined to a warm, moist, weight-bearing environment.
Although rare, melanomas can grow underneath the nail.Such melanomas may be mistaken for an injury, so you should consult a dermatologist if a dark-colored streak appears within the nail plate, if the nail discoloration does not gradually improve, or if the size of the streak increases over time.
Other common nail problems include:
White spots that appear after an injury to the nail.
Vertical lines, known as splinter hemorrhages, under the nails that are caused by nail injury or certain drugs or diseases.
Bacterial infections, most often due to injury, poor skin hygiene, nail biting, finger sucking, or frequent exposure to water.
Ingrown toenails, which are caused by improper nail trimming, poor stance, digestive problems, or tight shoes.
Are you concerned about the appearance of your fingernails or toenails?
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